World health organization (WHO) has launched ‘VISION
2020’ program for elimination of preventable blindness. Control of childhood blindness
is one of the priorities identified as a part of this program. Evidence suggests that
one out of every 1000 children is blind in India. Few important causes responsible for
blindness in India are corneal scarring mainly due to vitamin A deficiency (26.0%,
though reduced now), globe abnormalities (25.0%), cataract (12%) and retinal disorders
(21.0%).
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vascular proliferative retinopathy seen in low
birth weight premature infants. It is one of the leading causes of avoidable severe
visual disability and childhood blindness worldwide. With increasing survival of infants
due to the advancements in paediatric neonatology care, there is increase in the
incidence of ROP in India and in low and middle income countries10-12. It is slowly
emerging as an epidemic.
ROP has wide spectrum of presentation, ranging from mild transient changes, which
regresses spontaneously, to more chronic and severe form like retinal detachment and
scarring which are irreversible and can lead to total blindness.
Timely screening and early treatment, when needed, can prevent the progression of ROP to
advanced stage in majority of these neonates. Management of ROP has evolved over last 2
-3 decades. Though surgery can be performed in the advanced stages of ROP, generally the
overall visual prognosis is poor. Hence it is important to implement an effective
screening program with appropriate referral and management protocol at the primary
level. All ophthalmologists, neonatologists, obstetricians and other healthcare
professionals must be made aware of ROP and its sight threatening potential.
About the conference
Retina Summit is an annual meeting for retina
specialists, an initiative of Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara
Nethralaya Chennai, held in the month of July every year. The conference is unique in
having a focussed theme for every meeting. Here we discuss and share the scientific
knowledge from the basics to recent advances in diagnosing and managing vitreoretinal
disorders. The 6th annual meeting, ‘Retina Summit 2024’, would focus on “Retinopathy of
Prematurity (ROP)”. The Vitreoretinal department at Sankara Nethralaya is happy to join
hands with Indian ROP society (iROP) as a part of its 8th Annual iROP Society meeting.
The purpose of this conference is to bring together the retina specialists practicing in
India and around the world to share their knowledge on this important and challenging
topic of preventable childhood blindness.
Chennai is the biggest city in South India and the capital of Tamil Nadu. It is located
on the Coromandel Coast, off the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its industrial,
educational, cultural, commercial interests and traditional food. Chennai has tropical
climate and average temperature is around 36 degrees in July.
Choosing the venue at our own Sankara Nethralaya premises, would be an opportunity to
many of the delegates to visit ‘The temple of eye’ and also a home-coming for many of
our alumnus.
Message from the Organising Desk
On behalf of the Retina Summit 2024, we would like
to invite you all to the 6th Retina Summit 2024, to be held jointly in association with
8th annual meeting of iROP Society, at Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamilnadu from 11th
-13th July 2024. We would like to thank Prof. Rajavardhan Azad, President and Dr Anand
Vinekar, Hon Secretary, iROP Society, for accepting our request to jointly host the
Retina summit 2024 and the annual iROP meeting in Chennai.
The conference will begin with preconference awareness programme and hands-on workshop
on 11th Thursday, followed by one and half days of main scientific deliberations spread
on 12th and 13th July’24. The meeting would be focussing on in-depth scopes, challenges,
nuances in medical management and surgical management including visual rehabilitation
and legal issues related to ROP. The esteemed faculty is chosen based on their
scientific contributions and expertise in the field. The purpose of the meeting is to
provide a forum for ophthalmologists, neonatologists, anaesthesiologists, other
healthcare providers and legal experts to share their knowledge and experience about
tackling ROP. Undoubtedly the conference will provide a stimulating platform for
knowledge sharing and keeping abreast of challenges faced by the retina specialists and
ophthalmologists in tackling this globally important issue.
With mutual interaction, the meeting will be a great learning feast for all the
practicing and budding ROP surgeons. Participants will be enriched with advanced
knowledge to fight against this preventable disease called ‘ROP’.
We look forward to meeting you all in Chennai on 11, 12 and 13th July 2024.
With Best Regards,
The team
Retina Summit 2024
Message from iROP President
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) was little known
before 90s and only handful of centres in India practiced management that too without
laid down protocols. Global recognition and recommendations were few and any uniform /
universal guidelines or standardisation were lacking.
Until the arrival of ICROP-1 that was 83-87,KAP of ROP was hazy and unclear .With
following years setting in awareness about ROP and its devastating outcome poured in
from different parts of country. Between 1990 and 2000 few papers appeared in literature
and mostly followed the iCROP recommendations. As a result awareness regarding its
potential either to prevent or proceed to blindness was well known by then.
Dr RP Centre AIIMS New Delhi, Sankara Nethralaya Chennai, Aravind eye hospital Madurai
and later LV Prasad Hyderabad and PGI Chandigarh were the ones which started working in
this area. Whole country was stormed with awareness workshop with support from WHO, MOH
FW, Sight Savers and Orbis international between 2000- 2011 as a result of which ROP was
included in National Program for prevention of blindness. Around 2011-2013 MOHFW GOI
realised the importance of child hood blindness and with me as an advisor to blindness
program created a separate task force on ROP under my chairmanship.
Task force realised the needs of developing a protocol for screening and timely
treatment for the entire country which eventually they did.
Later ROP took a dip with its tie up with RBSK program of MOHFW of GOI.Having realised
the need for a robust ROP on a bigger scale wherein all Private, Public and Government
partners can participate in this public health program, In the year 2016 Indian ROP
society was conceptualised and formed with five - six ophthalmologist in Bangalore under
my leadership. We have taken up this cause not only at national level but also at
international level with formation of a body named as World ROP Council (WROP) where I
was elected as President. IROP is working hard in organising annual meet so far 5 such
barring covid years.
Even in covid years we published screening and management guidelines specifically for
covid days.
The society is involved in quality presentation, new innovations and interesting case
reports that forms the basis of IROP activities. Besides these we are also doing zonal
workshop to strengthen our awareness programs with Govt Ophthalmologist training being
part of it.
Involvement of public and paramedical is also taken up in our ROP ambassador program
which add to our awareness with deeper penetration in the society.
Now the membership has gone up to 300 plus and all members are keenly involved in all
academic activities. Many publication in national and international journal are coming
up due to our members sharing their knowledge and practice .The society is doing yeoman
service and we hope we will achieve the mission statement of IROP ie no child would go
blind due to ROP.
This meeting is special one as we are entering in to our sixth annual meet and more so
with Sankara Nethralaya too having same theme of ROP for this year in Chennai.
We look forward to all our members of IROP to join this meeting and enlighten the
attendees with their latest experiences and experiments.
Wishing all a very best year ahead,
yours sincerely,